Common Git Commands
Git is a powerful version control system widely used in software development. Here are some common commands that every developer should know:
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git init- Initializes a new Git repository in the specified directory. -
git clone [url]- Creates a copy of a remote repository on your local machine. -
git add [file]- Stages changes in the specified file(s) for the next commit. -
git commit -m "[message]"- Commits the staged changes with a descriptive message. -
git status- Shows the status of your working directory and staging area. -
git branch- Lists all branches in your repository, highlighting the current branch. -
git checkout [branch]- Switches to the specified branch, updating the working directory. -
git merge [branch]- Merges changes from the specified branch into the current branch. -
git push- Sends your commits to the remote repository. -
git pull- Fetches and integrates changes from the remote repository to your local branch.
Mastering these commands can significantly enhance your efficiency in software development and collaboration.