What are Scrum Artifacts?
Scrum artifacts are essential components that provide transparency and opportunities for inspection and adaptation in the Scrum framework. They serve to maximize the value of the work being done and help the Scrum Team manage their work effectively.
1. Product Backlog
The Product Backlog is a high-level list of all desired work on the project. It is a dynamic document that evolves as the product develops, containing features, bug fixes, technical work, and knowledge acquisition. The Product Owner maintains it, prioritizing items based on value and necessity.
2. Sprint Backlog
The Sprint Backlog consists of selected Product Backlog items that the team commits to completing during a specific sprint. It is updated daily and includes the tasks necessary to deliver the increment. The Sprint Backlog serves as a forecast and a plan by outlining the work to be accomplished in the sprint.
3. Increment
The Increment is the sum of all completed Product Backlog items at the end of a sprint, providing a potentially shippable product. Each Increment builds on the previous one, adding value and enabling stakeholders to review progress and make informed decisions. It is a tangible measure of progress in Scrum.
Together, these artifacts help maintain transparency and shared understanding among the team, ensuring that everyone is aligned toward achieving the sprint goals and delivering a successful product.