Regulations Affecting Cloud Data Protection
Cloud data protection is governed by a variety of regulations that ensure data integrity, privacy, and security. Below are some of the key regulations impacting cloud data protection:
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): This EU regulation mandates strict data protection measures for personal data of EU citizens, affecting how data is stored, processed, and shared in the cloud.
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): In the U.S., HIPAA requires healthcare organizations to safeguard protected health information (PHI) stored in the cloud, ensuring availability and confidentiality.
- Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP): This U.S. government program assesses cloud services for security risk and ensures compliance with federal standards.
- Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS): Organizations that handle credit card information must follow PCI DSS guidelines, which include secure cloud data storage and processing.
- California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA): This law enhances privacy rights and consumer protection for residents of California, impacting how businesses handle personal data in the cloud.
Understanding these regulations is crucial for organizations leveraging cloud services to ensure compliance and protect sensitive data.