Common Threats to Applications
In the realm of application security, understanding the common threats is paramount for effective threat modeling. Below are some prevalent threats that applications face:
- Injection Attacks: These occur when untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query. Common types include SQL, XML, and Command injections.
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into content viewed by users, potentially stealing cookies or session tokens.
- Broken Authentication: Flaws in authentication mechanisms can allow attackers to compromise user accounts, often due to weak passwords or session management issues.
- Sensitive Data Exposure: Applications that do not adequately protect sensitive data can lead to data breaches, whether through poor encryption or improper storage.
- Security Misconfiguration: Default settings, incomplete setups, or misconfigured permissions can expose applications to threats that could have been easily avoided.
- Insufficient Logging and Monitoring: Without proper logging, organizations may not detect suspicious activities or breaches until it's too late, hindering response efforts.
Addressing these threats through comprehensive threat modeling enhances the resilience of applications and protects sensitive data.