Common OWASP Vulnerabilities
In the realm of application security, understanding common OWASP vulnerabilities is essential for a robust vulnerability assessment. The OWASP Top Ten provides a prioritized list of the most critical security risks to web applications:
- Injection: This vulnerability occurs when an attacker sends untrusted data to an interpreter, allowing them to execute unintended commands or access sensitive data.
- Broken Authentication: Weaknesses in authentication mechanisms can lead to unauthorized access, making it crucial to implement strong user verification processes.
- Sensitive Data Exposure: Applications may inadequately protect personal information, making it vulnerable to theft or misuse, highlighting the need for encryption and proper data-handling practices.
- XML External Entities (XXE): Poorly configured XML parsers can allow attackers to interfere with the processing of XML data, leading to data exposure and denial of service.
- Broken Access Control: Insufficient restrictions on what authenticated users can access can result in unauthorized actions, requiring strict validation of user roles.
Addressing these vulnerabilities during an application vulnerability assessment is critical for enhancing application security and reducing overall risk in the cybersecurity landscape.