How Does Diabetes Affect the Eyes?
Diabetes can lead to several eye-related complications due to elevated blood sugar levels, which can damage the blood vessels in the eyes. The most common conditions include:
- Diabetic Retinopathy: This condition occurs when high blood sugar damages the tiny blood vessels in the retina. It is the leading cause of blindness in adults and can progress silently, making regular eye exams vital for early detection.
- Cataracts: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing cataracts, which causes clouding of the eye's lens, leading to blurred vision. This can develop at an earlier age compared to non-diabetic individuals.
- Glaucoma: Diabetes increases the risk of glaucoma, a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve often linked with increased eye pressure. If untreated, glaucoma can lead to vision loss.
Managing blood sugar levels is crucial in preventing these complications. Regular eye check-ups are essential for individuals with diabetes to monitor eye health and address any issues promptly.
Ultimately, with effective diabetes management, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing serious eye conditions and maintain their vision for years to come.