Can Diabetes Affect Vision?
Diabetes can significantly impact your vision and lead to various eye-related complications. The most common issues include diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma.
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina. This can lead to blurred vision and, if untreated, may result in severe vision loss or blindness. Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection.
Cataracts
Cataracts are another complication associated with diabetes. Individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing cataracts earlier in life. Symptoms include clouded vision and difficulty seeing at night. Surgical options are available for treatment.
Glaucoma
Diabetes can also increase the risk of glaucoma, a condition that damages the optic nerve, often due to elevated eye pressure. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent permanent vision loss.
Management Strategies
To mitigate the risk of vision complications, it is imperative to maintain blood sugar levels within a target range. Regular eye check-ups, a balanced diet, exercise, and adhering to prescribed medication can significantly reduce the risk of diabetic eye diseases.