What is Balloon Valvuloplasty?
Balloon valvuloplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowed heart valves, a condition known as valvular stenosis. This procedure is particularly employed for mitral and aortic valves. It involves the insertion of a catheter with a deflated balloon at its tip into the heart through a blood vessel, typically in the groin.
Once the catheter reaches the affected valve, the balloon is carefully inflated, which compresses the valve’s tissue and enlarges the opening. This allows for improved blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. The procedure can be performed under local anesthesia and generally requires only a short hospital stay.
Balloon valvuloplasty is commonly recommended for patients who experience symptoms of valve stenosis, such as shortness of breath, fatigue, or chest pain, and who may not be ideal candidates for open-heart surgery. While it provides significant relief from symptoms, its effectiveness can vary, and in some cases, additional interventions may be required.
Overall, balloon valvuloplasty is a valuable option for managing heart valve diseases, particularly in older patients or those with significant comorbidities that increase surgical risk. Ongoing follow-up is essential to monitor valve function over time.