Complications of Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy is a serious condition that can lead to several complications affecting overall health and quality of life. Some of the key complications include:
- Heart Failure: As the heart muscle weakens, the ability to pump blood effectively decreases, leading to heart failure. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention.
- Arrhythmias: Abnormal heart rhythms can develop, which may cause palpitations, dizziness, or fainting spells. Serious arrhythmias can lead to life-threatening conditions.
- Blood Clots: Stagnation of blood in the heart can result in clot formation, increasing the risk of stroke or other thromboembolic events.
- Cardiac Arrest: Severe cases of cardiomyopathy may lead to sudden cardiac arrest, a critical condition requiring immediate medical intervention.
- Endocarditis: Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart can occur, raising the risk of infections and further complications.
Timely diagnosis and management are essential to minimizing the risk of these complications. Regular monitoring and treatment can improve outcomes for individuals with cardiomyopathy.