How Does Rheumatoid Arthritis Affect Mobility?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to significant mobility issues. The inflammatory process associated with RA results in pain, swelling, and stiffness in affected joints, particularly in the hands, knees, and feet. Over time, this can lead to joint damage and deformity, further restricting the range of motion and overall mobility.
1. Pain and Inflammation
One of the hallmark symptoms of RA is chronic pain. This pain can make it difficult for individuals to perform everyday activities, such as walking or grasping objects. Inflammation can also lead to increased stiffness, especially in the morning or after prolonged periods of inactivity.
2. Reduced Joint Function
As RA progresses, the structural integrity of the joints can deteriorate. This deterioration can lead to a loss of function, making it challenging to maintain an active lifestyle. Mobility aids, such as canes or braces, may become necessary for some individuals.
3. Fatigue
Chronic fatigue, a common symptom of RA, can further impact mobility. Individuals may find it challenging to engage in physical activities, which can create a cycle of reduced mobility and increased stiffness.
Conclusion
Overall, rheumatoid arthritis can significantly impair mobility. Treatment options, including medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications, play a crucial role in managing symptoms and improving the quality of life for those affected.