What is Lupus Nephritis?
Lupus nephritis is a serious inflammation of the kidneys caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease. In this condition, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to kidney damage. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood, so any impairment can have significant health consequences.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of lupus nephritis include swelling in the legs and feet, high blood pressure, foamy urine (due to protein leakage), and fatigue. Patients may also experience joint pain and skin rashes associated with lupus.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves blood and urine tests to assess kidney function and detect the presence of protein or blood in the urine. Imaging studies and kidney biopsies may also be performed to determine the extent of kidney damage.
Treatment
Treatment for lupus nephritis often involves immunosuppressive medications to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage. This may include corticosteroids and other immunomodulators. The goal of treatment is to maintain kidney function and reduce flare-ups of lupus symptoms.
Conclusion
Early diagnosis and effective management are essential to improving outcomes for individuals with lupus nephritis. Regular monitoring and a tailored treatment plan can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.