How Does Lupus Affect the Body?
Lupus, an autoimmune disease, significantly impacts various systems of the body. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, leading to inflammation and damage.
1. Skin:
Lupus often causes skin rashes, particularly a distinctive butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose. Other areas can also be affected, resulting in lesions and photosensitivity.
2. Joints:
Joint pain and stiffness are common symptoms, often affecting the hands and feet. This can lead to discomfort and reduced mobility over time, significantly impacting daily activities.
3. Kidneys:
Lupus nephritis, inflammation of the kidneys, is a serious complication. It can impair the kidneys' ability to filter waste, leading to potential kidney failure if not managed properly.
4. Heart:
Patients are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. Lupus can cause inflammation of the heart muscles and surrounding tissues, leading to complications like pericarditis and increased heart attack risk.
5. Lungs:
Lupus can cause pleuritis and interstitial lung disease, resulting in chest pain, difficulty breathing, or coughing. Proper management is crucial to maintain respiratory health.
6. Brain and Nervous System:
Cognitive dysfunction, headaches, and seizures can occur as lupus affects the brain and nervous system, impacting mood, memory, and overall neurological function.
Managing lupus requires a comprehensive approach, including medication, lifestyle changes, and regular medical check-ups to monitor and address these systemic effects effectively.