Can Lupus Cause Hair Loss?
Lupus is an autoimmune disease that affects various systems in the body, and one of its many symptoms can be hair loss. This condition, known as lupus-related alopecia, can manifest in different ways, including patchy hair loss or thinning across the scalp. The exact mechanism behind hair loss in lupus patients is complex and multi-faceted.
How Does Lupus Cause Hair Loss?
The hair loss associated with lupus can be attributed to several factors:
- Inflammation: Lupus can cause inflammation in the hair follicles, leading to weakened hair growth and eventual shedding.
- Skin Rashes: Many lupus patients experience skin rashes that can affect the scalp and result in hair loss.
- Medications: Some treatments for lupus, such as corticosteroids, can also contribute to hair thinning as a side effect.
Types of Hair Loss in Lupus
There are two main types of hair loss in lupus:
- Discoid lupus erythematosus: This skin condition can lead to scarring and permanent hair loss in affected areas.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus: This form might cause more diffuse hair thinning without permanent damage.
Overall, while hair loss is a common concern for individuals with lupus, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and management options tailored to each patient's needs.