How Does Celiac Disease Affect Fertility?
Celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten, can significantly impact fertility in both men and women. In women, the malabsorption of essential nutrients due to intestinal damage can lead to reproductive issues such as irregular menstrual cycles, hormonal imbalances, and even conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). These factors can impair ovulation, making it more challenging to conceive.
For men, celiac disease has been associated with reduced sperm quality and motility. The nutrient deficiencies stemming from the disease, including low levels of zinc and vitamin E, are crucial for healthy sperm production. Furthermore, autoimmune reactions may directly affect testosterone levels, further influencing fertility.
Fortunately, many individuals with celiac disease report improvements in fertility after adhering to a strict gluten-free diet. This dietary change can lead to healing of the intestinal lining and restoration of nutrient absorption, often resulting in more regular menstrual cycles in women and improved sperm health in men.
It is essential for individuals with celiac disease who are trying to conceive to consult healthcare professionals. A tailored nutritional plan and regular monitoring can enhance fertility outcomes and overall health.