History of Alternative Medicine
Osteopathy
Osteopathy was founded in the late 19th century by Dr. Andrew Taylor Still in the United States. He developed the practice as a response to the limitations he observed in conventional medicine, particularly in its capacity to address the underlying causes of disease. At its core, osteopathy emphasizes the body's ability to heal itself, incorporating a holistic approach that focuses on the interrelationship between the body's structure and its function. The first college of osteopathic medicine, the American School of Osteopathy, was established in 1892. Today, osteopathy is recognized and practiced in various countries, with osteopathic physicians authorized to prescribe medication and perform surgery.
Naturopathy
Naturopathy has roots that can be traced back to ancient healing traditions from around the world, including herbal medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. In the late 19th century, Dr. Benedict Lust, considered the "father of naturopathy," formalized the practice in the United States. He advocated for natural remedies and a holistic approach to health, focusing on diet, exercise, and the body’s vital force. The first college of naturopathic medicine, the National College of Naturopathic Medicine, was established in 1956. Today, naturopathy blends modern research with traditional practices, emphasizing prevention and self-healing.