Can Non-Citizens Apply for Medicaid?
Medicaid is a government program that provides health coverage to eligible low-income individuals, including certain non-citizens. However, eligibility varies based on specific criteria related to immigration status and residency.
Eligibility Criteria for Non-Citizens
- Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs): Generally, LPRs are eligible for Medicaid after residing in the U.S. for five years. Some states have opted to provide coverage sooner.
- Refugees and Asylees: Individuals granted refugee or asylee status can apply for Medicaid immediately upon entry into the U.S.
- Children and Pregnant Women: Many states offer Medicaid coverage to non-citizen children and pregnant women regardless of their length of stay in the U.S.
- Undocumented Immigrants: Typically, undocumented immigrants are not eligible for Medicaid. However, some states provide limited services, such as emergency care.
State Variations
It’s essential to note that Medicaid is administered on a state level; thus, specific rules may vary. Some states have expanded their programs to cover more non-citizens, while others may restrict access.
Application Process
Non-citizens interested in applying for Medicaid should contact their local Medicaid office or visit the state Medicaid website to obtain pertinent information related to their eligibility and the application process.
Overall, while some non-citizens can access Medicaid benefits, understanding the eligibility requirements is key.