Notable Tragic Characters in Literature
1. Hamlet
From Shakespeare's "Hamlet," Prince Hamlet is a quintessential tragic character. His internal conflict, indecision, and quest for revenge against his uncle Claudius lead to his ultimate downfall and the demise of many around him.
2. Oedipus
The protagonist of Sophocles' "Oedipus Rex," Oedipus is a tragic hero who unknowingly fulfills a prophecy that predicts he will kill his father and marry his mother. His tragic realization and subsequent actions highlight themes of fate and free will.
3. Lady Macbeth
In "Macbeth," Lady Macbeth embodies ambition and guilt. Her initial ruthlessness to seize power ultimately leads to her psychological unraveling, demonstrating the destructive nature of unchecked ambition.
4. Willy Loman
From Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman," Willy Loman is a modern tragic figure who struggles with the American Dream. His disillusionment and inability to face reality culminate in tragedy and highlight the pressures of societal expectations.
5. Medea
Medea, from Euripides' play, is a complex tragic character fueled by vengeance after being betrayed by her husband Jason. Her drastic actions raise questions about love, betrayal, and the lengths one will go to reclaim power.