What was the First Rock Musical?
The first rock musical is widely considered to be "Hair," which premiered off-Broadway in 1967. Written by James Rado and Gerome Ragni, with music by Galt MacDermot, "Hair" broke new ground in musical theater by incorporating rock music, counterculture themes, and an innovative format that diverged from traditional storytelling.
"Hair" embodied the spirit of the 1960s, reflecting the anti-war sentiment and the quest for peace and love among the youth. The show follows a group of young, politically active individuals, known as the "tribe," as they navigate life in New York City during the Vietnam War era. Its signature song, "Let the Sunshine In," became an anthem for the peace movement.
The production was groundbreaking not only for its music but also for its acceptance of more explicit themes, including drug use and sexual freedom. It was a cultural phenomenon that challenged societal norms and paved the way for future rock musicals, such as "Jesus Christ Superstar" and "Avenue Q." "Hair" marked a transformation in the landscape of musical theater, allowing for greater diversity in genre and subject matter.
Thus, "Hair" is recognized as a pivotal work in theater history, representing the fusion of rock music and storytelling, making it a cornerstone of the rock musical genre.