What is a Gypsy Scale?
The Gypsy scale, often known as the Hungarian minor scale, is a musical scale that evokes a rich, exotic sound commonly associated with Romani (Gypsy) music. It’s characterized by its unique arrangement of whole and half steps which creates a distinctive melodic and harmonic structure.
Scale Structure
The Gypsy scale consists of seven notes, typically encompassing the intervals: 1, 2, ♭3, 4, ♯5, ♭6, 7. This creates a raised fourth and a lowered sixth degree, leading to a very expressive and emotive sound. The scale can be notated in the A minor context as follows: A, B, C, D, E♯, F, G.
Uses in Music
Musicians utilize the Gypsy scale in various genres, particularly in folk music, jazz, and metal. Its unique sound adds a dramatic flair and is often employed in improvisation. Additionally, it's frequently used in compositions that want to evoke a sense of mystery or a folkloric essence.
Similar Scales
The Gypsy scale bears resemblance to the Phrygian dominant scale and the Byzantine scale. Each of these scales shares certain intervals that contribute to their exotic character, often featuring augmented seconds, which are a hallmark of Eastern European music.