Common Jazz Progressions
Jazz music features a variety of harmonic progressions that provide a rich framework for improvisation. Here are some of the most common jazz progressions:
1. I-IV-V Progression
This classic progression is often found in many genres but has a notable place in jazz. It typically involves a sequence of the first (I), fourth (IV), and fifth (V) chords of a key, often used as a basis for improvisation.
2. ii-V-I Progression
The ii-V-I progression is central to jazz harmony. This progression typically starts with the second minor chord (ii), moves to the fifth dominant chord (V), and resolves to the tonic (I). It's widely recognized for its use in jazz standards.
3. I-vi-ii-V Progression
Also known as the "Turnaround," this progression moves from the tonic (I) to the sixth minor (vi), then to the second minor (ii), and resolves back to the fifth (V). It's frequently used in jazz and pop songs.
4. I-vi-III-VI Progression
This common jazz progression introduces chromatic movement. It alternates between major and minor chords, adding depth and variety to the harmonic structure, creating emotional impact in performances.
5. iii-vi-ii-V Progression
This four-chord progression emphasizes the "circle of fifths" and is also popular in many jazz standards. It creates tension that resolves nicely back to the tonic.
These common progressions form the backbone of many jazz compositions and serve as foundational structures for improvisation, showcasing the intricate beauty of jazz music.