What is Acid House?
Acid house is a subgenre of electronic dance music that emerged in the mid-1980s, primarily characterized by its use of the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer. The genre is known for its distinct squelching sounds, repetitive beats, and psychedelic influences, creating a hypnotic and often immersive listening experience.
Origins
Acid house originated in Chicago's warehouse party scene, evolving from disco and early electronic music. The term "acid" is often linked to the use of the psychedelic drug LSD, which was prevalent within the rave culture of that era.
Key Characteristics
- Synth Sound: The hallmark sound of acid house comes from the TB-303, producing a resonant and modulating bassline.
- Rhythmic Structure: Typically features a four-on-the-floor beat, making it danceable.
- Psychedelic Elements: Incorporates effects and samples that evoke a surreal or dreamlike atmosphere.
Cultural Impact
Acid house played a significant role in the rise of rave culture in the UK during the late 1980s and early 1990s, influencing a wide range of electronic music genres, including techno, trance, and progressive house. It remains a foundational genre within electronic music, celebrated for its innovative sound and cultural significance.