What was the first cult classic movie?
The term "cult classic" refers to films that have developed a dedicated fanbase, often despite not achieving mainstream success upon their initial release. One of the earliest films often cited as the first cult classic is The Rocky Horror Picture Show, released in 1975. This musical comedy horror film, directed by Jim Sharman, was based on a stage production and has since gained a passionate following around the world.
The Rocky Horror Picture Show exemplifies many characteristics of cult films, such as unique storytelling, memorable characters, and unconventional themes. Its blend of camp, parody, and rock music resonated with audiences and led to its midnight showings, where fans would dress as characters, sing along, and participate in interactive performances.
While some earlier films, such as Night of the Living Dead (1968) and A Clockwork Orange (1971), also have cult followings, it is The Rocky Horror Picture Show that solidified the concept of the cult classic in modern cinema. Its impact on film culture and the way it reshaped audience engagement has paved the way for countless films to create similar dedicated followings over the years.