Which Ancient Civilization Built the Pyramids?
The ancient civilization that built the pyramids is known as the Ancient Egyptians. These remarkable structures, primarily located in Egypt, are some of the most iconic monuments of the ancient world. The most famous pyramids are the Pyramids of Giza, which were constructed during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around 2580 - 2560 BC. The Great Pyramid of Giza, commissioned by Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops), is the largest of the three and was originally 146.6 meters tall.
The pyramids served a significant purpose in the funerary practices of the Egyptians. They were built as monumental tombs to honor and house the remains of pharaohs, who were considered divine rulers. The construction of the pyramids involved advanced engineering techniques and a massive workforce, including skilled laborers, architects, and slaves.
Ancient Egyptians believed in the afterlife, and it was essential for them to provide their rulers with a grand burial site that would ensure their immortality. The pyramids were filled with treasures and inscriptions that were intended to assist the pharaohs in their journey to the afterlife. Today, the pyramids of Egypt continue to draw millions of tourists and scholars, standing as a testimony to the ingenuity and artistic capabilities of one of history's most intriguing civilizations.