What does HIV stand for?
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically targeting T-cells, which are crucial for maintaining a healthy immune response. If left untreated, HIV can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a condition where the immune system becomes severely compromised, making the body more susceptible to infections and diseases.
The virus is primarily transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Early detection and ongoing medical treatment can help manage the virus effectively, allowing individuals to live longer, healthier lives. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the standard treatment and involves taking a combination of HIV medicines daily to lower the viral load and help the immune system recover.
It is crucial to raise awareness and educate the public about HIV to reduce stigma, enhance prevention strategies, and support affected individuals. Greater understanding of HIV can lead to more effective interventions and support systems for those at risk or living with the virus.