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What is Risk-Based Testing?

Risk-Based Testing (RBT) is a testing strategy that prioritizes the testing of software based on the risk of failure and its potential impact on the business. In the context of manual testing, RBT focuses on identifying high-risk areas of the software and ensuring that they are thoroughly tested, while lower-risk areas may receive less attention.

Key Principles:

  • Risk Identification: Recognizing potential risks associated with different components of the software, such as functionality, performance, and security.
  • Risk Assessment: Evaluating the probability of failure and the consequences of each risk to the overall business objectives.
  • Prioritization: Focusing testing efforts on the most critical areas that could adversely affect users and business operations.

Benefits:

  • Efficient Resource Allocation: By concentrating on high-risk areas, resources are effectively utilized.
  • Improved Quality: Ensures critical features are tested thoroughly, reducing the likelihood of defects in crucial functionalities.
  • Enhanced Communication: Facilitates discussions among stakeholders regarding risk exposure and quality assurance processes.

In summary, Risk-Based Testing is an essential approach in manual software testing that aligns testing efforts with business priorities, ensuring that the most valuable aspects of the software receive the attention they need.

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