What is Manual Testing?
Manual Testing is a critical aspect of the software testing process, wherein testers execute test cases without the use of automated tools. Instead, they rely on their thorough understanding of the software’s functionality and user requirements to identify defects and ensure the application behaves as expected.
This testing approach involves several key steps. It begins with the requirement analysis, followed by the creation of test cases and test scenarios. Testers then execute these tests manually, carefully observing the application’s behavior. After testing, they document their findings, including any defects discovered and suggestions for improvements.
Manual Testing offers several advantages. First, it allows for greater flexibility in exploring various functionalities that automated tests might overlook. Testers can quickly adapt and modify test cases for different situations, providing valuable feedback on user experience. This approach is particularly beneficial during the early stages of development and when dealing with small projects or applications that undergo frequent changes.
However, Manual Testing also has its challenges, including time consumption and the potential for human error. It is generally less efficient for repetitive tests compared to automated testing methods. Therefore, many organizations adopt a hybrid approach, combining manual and automated testing to achieve a balance of thoroughness and efficiency.