What is the Monolithic Architecture?
Monolithic architecture is a software architectural pattern where a single, unified application is built as a single codebase. This approach contrasts with microservices and other distributed architectures.
Key Features
- Single Codebase: All components of the application are developed, deployed, and maintained together.
- Tightly Coupled: Components are interconnected, making changes in one part often affect others.
- Simplicity: Easier to develop, test, and deploy initially due to its unified nature.
Advantages
- Ease of Deployment: The entire application is packaged and deployed at once.
- Performance: Faster communication between components within the same process.
- Simplified Development: Developers can focus on a single application, which simplifies collaboration.
Disadvantages
- Scalability Issues: Difficult to scale components independently.
- Rigid Structure: Any change may require redeploying the entire application.
- Technical Debt: Over time, the codebase can become large and hard to manage.
In conclusion, while monolithic architecture can be beneficial for small to medium-sized applications, teams should consider the specific needs of their project before implementation.