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How is the Olympic Flame Lit?

The Olympic flame is a symbolic representation of the Olympic Games' values, igniting a sense of peace, unity, and friendship among nations. The process of lighting the Olympic flame occurs in a ceremonial event known as the Olympic Torch Ceremony, which takes place on the site of the ancient Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece.

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Preparation of the Torch: A special torch is created to carry the flame. It is designed to stay lit under various weather conditions, ensuring its visibility and integrity during the relay.
  2. Use of a Paraboloid Mirror: A high-tech mirror focuses the rays of the sun to ignite a flame, symbolizing purity and the spirit of competition. This reflects the ancient practice of using the sun's rays to light the flame.
  3. Inauguration of the Flame: Once ignited, the flame is placed in a cauldron and is showcased during the ceremony in Olympia. This marks the beginning of the Olympic relay.
  4. Flame Relay: The flame is then passed from one torchbearer to another, traveling across various countries until it reaches the host city of the Olympic Games.
  5. Final Lighting of the Cauldron: At the opening ceremony of the Olympics, the flame is officially lit in a prominent cauldron, serving as a powerful symbol for the duration of the Games.

This remarkable ritual unites participants and spectators, making it a highlight of both the Winter and Summer Olympic events.

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