What is Menorrhagia?
Menorrhagia is a medical term used to describe menstrual bleeding that is significantly heavier or longer than normal. It is characterized by prolonged periods lasting more than seven days or the loss of more than 80 milliliters of blood during a single menstrual cycle.
Causes
Menorrhagia can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polyps, adenomyosis, or other underlying health conditions such as thyroid disorders or blood clotting issues. In some cases, the exact cause may remain unknown.
Symptoms
In addition to excessive bleeding, symptoms of menorrhagia may include passing large blood clots, requiring frequent changes of pads or tampons (every one to two hours), fatigue, and anemia. Women may also experience pelvic pain and discomfort.
Treatment
Treatment for menorrhagia depends on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. Options may include medication such as hormonal therapies, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or iron supplements to address anemia. In some cases, surgical options such as dilation and curettage (D&C) or even a hysterectomy may be considered.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience heavy menstrual bleeding that interferes with daily activities or if you have other concerning symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider. Early diagnosis and management can help prevent complications and improve quality of life.