What is Gestational Diabetes?
Gestational diabetes is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels that develop during pregnancy. It typically occurs after the 24th week of gestation and is caused by hormonal changes that affect insulin's effectiveness. During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that can lead to insulin resistance, making it harder for the body to utilize insulin effectively.
Pregnant women are usually screened for gestational diabetes between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy through a glucose tolerance test. If diagnosed, it is crucial to manage the condition to ensure the health of both the mother and the baby. Untreated gestational diabetes can lead to complications, including excessive weight gain in the baby, increased risk of cesarean section, and higher chances of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life for both the mother and the child.
Managing gestational diabetes often involves dietary changes, regular physical activity, and monitoring blood sugar levels. In some cases, insulin therapy may be required. It is essential for expectant mothers to work closely with healthcare providers to design a personalized management plan that promotes a healthy pregnancy and reduces potential risks.