What is Menorrhagia?
Menorrhagia, commonly referred to as heavy menstrual bleeding, is a condition characterized by prolonged or excessive bleeding during menstruation. Women experiencing menorrhagia may notice that their periods last longer than seven days or that they soak through one or more sanitary pads or tampons every hour for several consecutive hours. This condition can significantly affect a woman's quality of life, leading to fatigue, anemia, and emotional distress.
Causes of Menorrhagia
- Hormonal imbalances, particularly involving estrogen and progesterone
- Uterine conditions such as fibroids, polyps, or adenomyosis
- Blood clotting disorders
- Certain medications, especially anticoagulants and hormonal therapies
- Pelvic inflammatory disease or infections
Symptoms
Symptoms of menorrhagia include:
- Heavy bleeding that soaks through pads or tampons
- Periods lasting more than a week
- Passing large blood clots
- Fatigue or paleness due to anemia
Management and Treatment
Management of menorrhagia depends on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:
- Hormonal therapies, such as birth control pills
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce bleeding
- Procedures like endometrial ablation or, in severe cases, hysterectomy
It is essential for women experiencing menorrhagia to consult with healthcare professionals for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management strategies.