Amenorrhea: An Overview
Amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menstruation in a woman of reproductive age. It can be categorized into two main types: primary and secondary amenorrhea.
Types of Amenorrhea
- Primary Amenorrhea: This occurs when a girl has not started her menstrual cycle by the age of 15 or within five years of breast development. Various factors, including genetic disorders, hormonal imbalances, or anatomical anomalies, may contribute to primary amenorrhea.
- Secondary Amenorrhea: This refers to the cessation of menstruation for three or more consecutive cycles in women who previously had regular periods. Factors such as pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause, excessive exercise, or stress can trigger secondary amenorrhea.
Causes
The causes of amenorrhea can vary widely. They may include hormonal imbalances, chronic illnesses, weight fluctuations, and lifestyle factors. Additionally, certain medical conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and thyroid disorders may lead to missed periods.
Implications for Women’s Health
Amenorrhea can have significant implications for a woman's health. It may affect fertility and bone health and can signal underlying health issues that need medical attention. It is essential to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and management if amenorrhea occurs.