How is PMS Diagnosed?
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is commonly diagnosed based on a thorough assessment of symptoms and healthcare history. The process typically involves the following steps:
- Medical History Review: The healthcare provider will ask detailed questions about the patient’s menstrual cycle, symptoms, and their severity. It’s important to note the timing of symptoms as they usually occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.
- Symptom Diary: Patients may be encouraged to keep a symptom diary for at least two to three menstrual cycles. This diary helps in tracking the onset, duration, and impact of symptoms on daily life.
- Rule Out Other Conditions: The doctor may perform tests to exclude other health issues that could mimic PMS symptoms, such as thyroid disorders, depression, or anxiety.
- Diagnostic Criteria: The diagnosis may also refer to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ (ACOG) guidelines, which require that symptoms interfere with daily activities and are consistent over multiple cycles.
- Physical Examination: A physical exam may be conducted to check for any underlying conditions that could contribute to the symptoms.
Understanding the severity and impact of PMS is crucial for effective management and treatment options, ensuring a better quality of life for those affected.