What is Surgical Menopause?
Surgical menopause occurs when a woman's ovaries are surgically removed, usually during a procedure known as oophorectomy. This can be part of a larger surgery, such as a hysterectomy, where the uterus is also removed. Unlike natural menopause, which is a gradual process that typically occurs in women between the ages of 45 and 55, surgical menopause can happen suddenly and may bring more immediate and intense symptoms due to the abrupt drop in hormone levels.
Women undergoing surgical menopause may experience various symptoms, including hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and changes in sex drive, similar to those experienced during natural menopause. Since ovaries also produce hormones like estrogen and progesterone, their removal can lead to a significant hormonal imbalance.
It's essential for women facing surgical menopause to seek effective management strategies. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may be considered to alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of osteoporosis and heart disease, which can increase due to hormonal changes. Additionally, lifestyle changes, counseling, and support groups can play a vital role in managing the emotional and physical challenges associated with this condition.
Consulting with a healthcare provider can help women better understand their options and create a tailored plan for managing symptoms and maintaining hormonal health post-surgery.