What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a chronic and often painful condition in which tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus, known as endometrium, begins to grow outside the uterus. This can involve the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other areas within the pelvis.
Symptoms
- Pelvic pain, especially during menstruation.
- Pain during intercourse.
- Pain with bowel movements or urination.
- Excessive bleeding or irregular periods.
- Infertility issues.
- Fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, and nausea.
Causes
While the exact cause is unclear, several theories exist, including retrograde menstruation, immune system disorders, and genetic factors. Hormonal changes may also play a role in the progression of the condition.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis is typically made through pelvic exams, ultrasounds, or laparoscopy. Treatment options can vary and may include pain management, hormone therapy, or surgical intervention to remove endometrial tissue.
Conclusion
Endometriosis is a complex condition that impacts many women’s lives, necessitating comprehensive management to improve symptoms and quality of life.