What is Mastitis?
Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that results in breast pain, swelling, warmth, and redness. It can also lead to flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills. Mastitis is most commonly seen in women who are breastfeeding, although it can occur in non-lactating women and men as well.
Causes
Mastitis usually occurs when bacteria enters the breast tissue, often through a cracked or sore nipple. Other factors may include clogged milk ducts, hormonal changes, or a lower immune system response. Mastitis can also arise from stress or lack of rest in breastfeeding mothers.
Symptoms
- Swelling and redness in one area of the breast
- Pain or tenderness in the affected breast
- Flu-like symptoms including fever and chills
- Pus or milk discharge from the nipple
Treatment
Treatment may involve antibiotics to fight the infection and pain relievers to alleviate discomfort. In some cases, if there is an abscess, drainage might be necessary. It's crucial for nursing mothers to continue breastfeeding if possible, as this can help clear the blockage and reduce the risk of further complications.
Prevention
Preventive measures include proper breastfeeding techniques, ensuring nipples are not cracked or sore, and maintaining good overall health to support your immune system.