What are Social Determinants of Health?
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. These factors significantly affect health outcomes and contribute to the overall health of communities.
Key Components of SDOH
- Economic Stability: Income level and employment status influence access to resources and healthcare.
- Education: Higher educational attainment is linked to better health literacy and health outcomes.
- Social and Community Context: Relationships and social networks can provide support and influence health behaviors.
- Health and Healthcare: Access to healthcare services and quality care are essential for promoting health.
- Neighborhood and Built Environment: Safe housing, transportation, and access to healthy foods affect physical health.
Importance of SDOH in Health Education
Understanding social determinants is crucial for health education initiatives. Effective health education programs address these determinants, equipping individuals and communities with the knowledge and skills needed to improve their health outcomes. By fostering awareness of SDOH, health educators can empower communities to advocate for equitable access to health resources and services.