What is Preeclampsia?
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the kidneys. It typically occurs after the 20th week of gestation and can lead to serious health complications for both the mother and the baby if not managed effectively.
Symptoms
- Elevated blood pressure (above 140/90 mmHg)
- Excess protein in urine (proteinuria)
- Swelling in hands and feet
- Severe headaches
- Changes in vision, such as blurred vision or seeing spots
- Nausea or vomiting
Risk Factors
Women at higher risk for preeclampsia include those with:
- First pregnancies
- A history of preeclampsia in previous pregnancies
- Chronic hypertension or kidney disease
- A family history of preeclampsia
- Multiple pregnancies (twins or more)
- Certain conditions like diabetes or obesity
Prevention and Management
While there is no sure way to prevent preeclampsia, regular prenatal check-ups can help detect it early. Management strategies may include lifestyle changes, medication, and, in severe cases, early delivery of the baby. If you experience symptoms, contact your healthcare provider promptly.