What is Mammography?
Mammography is a specialized medical imaging technique that uses low-energy X-rays to examine breast tissue. It is primarily used as a screening tool for the early detection of breast cancer, as well as for diagnostic purposes when abnormalities are found. Regular mammograms can aid in identifying tumors that may not be palpable during a physical exam.
Types of Mammography
- Screening Mammography: This is performed on women who have no signs or symptoms of breast cancer and aims to detect the disease early.
- Diagnostic Mammography: This is used for women who exhibit symptoms or have had abnormal findings on previous mammograms.
Importance of Mammography
Mammography plays a crucial role in women’s preventive health services. It is recommended for women generally starting at age 40 or earlier for those with a family history of breast cancer. Early detection through regular mammography can significantly increase treatment options and improve survival rates.
Procedure Overview
During a mammogram, the breast is placed on a flat surface and compressed to get clear images. The procedure typically lasts about 20 minutes, and with advancements in technology, digital mammograms can produce clearer images for better diagnostics.
Conclusion
In summary, mammography is an essential component of preventive care in women’s health. Regular screenings help in identifying breast cancer at an early stage, where treatment is often most effective.