What is a Mammogram?
A mammogram is a specialized X-ray examination of the breasts that is primarily used to detect early signs of breast cancer. This screening test involves compressing the breast between two plates to obtain high-quality images. Mammograms are essential for identifying abnormalities that may not be felt during a physical exam.
Types of Mammograms
There are two main types of mammograms:
- Screening Mammograms: These are routine exams performed on women who have no symptoms of breast disease. They aim to detect cancer at its earliest stage.
- Diagnostic Mammograms: These are conducted when there are signs of breast problems, such as a lump or pain. They provide a more detailed view of the breast tissue.
Importance of Mammograms
Regular mammograms can significantly reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer by detecting it early when it is most treatable. Women are typically recommended to start yearly screenings at age 40, although earlier screenings may be necessary for those with a family history of breast cancer.
Possible Risks and Considerations
While mammograms are generally safe, there may be a small risk of radiation exposure. However, the benefits of early detection far outweigh the risks for most women. Discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.