How Does Obesity Affect Prostate Health?
Obesity is a significant risk factor for various health conditions, including prostate health. Excess body weight is associated with an increased risk of developing prostate cancer, one of the most common cancers in men. Studies indicate that overweight men may have a higher likelihood of advanced prostate cancer at diagnosis.
Hormonal Changes
Obesity can lead to hormonal imbalances, particularly involving androgens and estrogens. Increased body fat can convert testosterone to estrogen, potentially leading to prostate cell growth and proliferation, thereby heightening cancer risk.
Inflammation
Excessive adipose tissue produces inflammatory cytokines, which can contribute to chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation is a known contributing factor to various cancers, including prostate cancer.
Impact on Screening
Obese individuals may face challenges during prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing. Higher body mass index (BMI) can dilute PSA concentration in the bloodstream, potentially leading to misinterpretations of prostate health status.
Overall Well-being
Obesity not only affects prostate health but also impacts overall well-being, contributing to conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, which can complicate cancer treatment and outcomes.
Maintaining a healthy weight through balanced nutrition and regular physical activity is crucial for supporting prostate health and reducing the risk of prostate-related diseases.