What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), also known as prostate enlargement, is a common condition that affects older men. It involves an increase in the number of cells in the prostate gland, leading to its enlargement. This condition is non-cancerous and is often part of the natural aging process.
Symptoms
BPH can cause a variety of urinary symptoms, including:
- Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
- Difficulty starting urination
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Inability to completely empty the bladder
Causes
The exact cause of BPH is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes as men age. Increased levels of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a derivative of testosterone, may play a significant role.
Treatment Options
Treatment for BPH varies based on the severity of the symptoms. Options include:
- Lifestyle changes, such as reducing fluid intake before bedtime
- Medications that relax the muscles of the bladder and prostate
- Surgical procedures for more severe cases
Conclusion
If you experience symptoms of BPH, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.