What is Congestive Heart Failure?
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a chronic condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and surrounding tissues. This condition can result from various heart diseases, including coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and previous heart attacks. It affects millions of people globally, particularly older adults and men.
Symptoms
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or while lying down
- Fatigue and weakness
- Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Causes
CHF can be caused by numerous factors, including:
- Coronary artery disease
- High blood pressure
- Heart valve diseases
- Cardiomyopathy
Management
Managing CHF involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery. Effective management can significantly enhance quality of life and longevity. It's crucial for individuals to consult healthcare professionals for personalized treatment plans.