What is Chronic Migraine?
Chronic migraine is a severe neurological disorder characterized by recurrent headache episodes. Specifically, it is defined as having 15 or more headache days per month, with at least 8 of those days fulfilling the criteria for migraine. This condition affects approximately 1-2% of the global population and can significantly impair daily functioning and quality of life.
Symptoms typically include intense, throbbing pain, often localized to one side of the head, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Chronic migraines may also present with aura, which can involve visual disturbances or sensory disruptions preceding the headache phase.
The exact cause of chronic migraines is still not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Triggers can vary widely among individuals and may include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, and lack of sleep.
Treatment options for chronic migraine aim to reduce the frequency and severity of attacks and can include medications, lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies. Preventative treatments may involve daily medications, while acute treatments aim to alleviate pain during an attack.
Seeking medical advice is essential for anyone experiencing chronic migraines, as a healthcare professional can provide a tailored treatment plan based on individual needs.