What is Liver Transplantation?
Liver transplantation is a surgical procedure to replace a diseased or failing liver with a healthy liver from a donor. This procedure is typically considered for individuals suffering from end-stage liver disease, acute liver failure, or severe liver dysfunction due to chronic conditions such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, or liver cancer. It is often a life-saving option for patients who do not respond to traditional medical treatments.
Candidates for Liver Transplantation
Not everyone with liver disease is eligible for transplantation. Candidates are evaluated based on several factors, including their overall health, severity of liver disease, and absence of other significant medical conditions. A multidisciplinary team, including hepatologists, surgeons, and nutritionists, assesses the patient's condition to determine eligibility.
Types of Donors
Livers can be obtained from two main types of donors:
- Deceased Donors: Livers from individuals who have passed away and who have consented to organ donation.
- Living Donors: Healthy individuals who donate a portion of their liver; this can be a family member or friend.
Post-Transplant Care
After the transplant, patients require lifelong follow-up care, including immunosuppressive medications to prevent organ rejection. Regular monitoring and lifestyle modifications are essential to ensure the success of the transplant and maintain overall health.