What is Gestational Diabetes?
Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. It typically develops when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased demands of pregnancy.
Causes
During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that can lead to insulin resistance. While most women can produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance, some may develop gestational diabetes.
Symptoms
Many women experience no noticeable symptoms. However, some may experience increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. Regular screening is crucial since symptoms can be subtle.
Diagnosis
Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed through routine blood tests during the second trimester. If blood sugar levels are found to be elevated, further testing may be required.
Management
Managing gestational diabetes involves keeping blood sugar levels within a target range. This can be achieved through dietary changes, regular exercise, and, if necessary, insulin therapy. Regular monitoring is essential for the health of both mother and baby.
Risks
If uncontrolled, gestational diabetes can lead to complications such as high birth weight, preterm delivery, and the increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Resources
For more information, consider accessing resources provided by healthcare providers or diabetes organizations to help educate and support those managing gestational diabetes.