What is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, the protective tissue that cushions the ends of bones in joints. This condition is one of the most common forms of arthritis and often leads to chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, particularly in weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine.
The progression of OA is typically gradual and can be influenced by factors such as age, obesity, joint injuries, and genetic predispositions. As cartilage deteriorates, bones may begin to rub against each other, causing inflammation, pain, and the formation of bone spurs. Common symptoms include joint pain that worsens with activity, stiffness after inactivity, and swelling or tenderness in the affected areas.
While there is currently no cure for osteoarthritis, various treatment options aim to relieve symptoms and improve joint function. These may include lifestyle modifications (such as weight management and exercise), physical therapy, medications (like analgesics and anti-inflammatories), and, in severe cases, surgical interventions such as joint replacement.
Early diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan can significantly improve quality of life for those diagnosed with OA, emphasizing the importance of seeking medical advice if symptoms arise.