What is Heart Failure?
Heart failure is a chronic condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. This insufficiency can result from various underlying issues, including coronary artery disease, hypertension, or previous heart attacks. As a result, the heart struggles to maintain an adequate circulation, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention.
The condition can be categorized into two main types: systolic heart failure, where the heart muscle is weak and does not contract effectively, and diastolic heart failure, where the heart muscle is stiff and does not fill properly with blood. Both forms can affect the quality of life and require continuous management.
Diagnosis typically involves physical examinations, imaging tests, and blood tests to assess heart function and identify the underlying cause. Treatment often includes lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes surgical interventions. Management focuses on alleviating symptoms and improving the patient's overall quality of life.
Understanding heart failure is crucial, as it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Early detection and adherence to prescribed treatment regimens can significantly enhance outcomes and promote better health.