How is Sjögren's Syndrome Treated?
Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the exocrine glands, leading to dryness of the mouth and eyes. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and managing complications, as there is currently no cure for the disease.
Symptomatic Treatments
- Artificial Tears: These are used to alleviate dry eyes. They can be found over-the-counter and may provide temporary relief.
- Saliva Substitutes: Products like mouth sprays or gels can help relieve dry mouth symptoms.
- Hydration: Drinking plenty of water and using humidifiers can also aid in moisturizing affected areas.
Medications
- Immunosuppressants: Drugs such as corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents may be prescribed to reduce inflammation.
- Antimalarials: Medications like hydroxychloroquine may help in managing systemic symptoms.
Lifestyle Modifications
- Dietary Adjustments: Consuming foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids can be beneficial.
- Regular Exercise: Engaging in physical activity can help improve overall health and reduce fatigue.
It's essential for patients to work closely with a healthcare provider to tailor a treatment plan that addresses individual symptoms and needs.