What is a Lupus Flare-Up?
Lupus, a chronic autoimmune disease, can lead to periods of increased disease activity known as flare-ups. During a flare-up, the immune system becomes overactive, causing inflammation and damage to various body tissues and organs. Symptoms may vary significantly in both intensity and type among individuals, but common manifestations during a flare include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and fever.
Triggers of Lupus Flare-Ups
Flare-ups can be triggered by various factors, such as:
- Infection and illness
- Stress or emotional factors
- Sun exposure
- Medications
- Hormonal changes, particularly in women
Managing Flares
Effective management of lupus flare-ups generally involves a combination of medication, rest, and lifestyle modifications. Important medications may include corticosteroids and immunosuppressants to help control inflammation and prevent damage. Patients should also adopt a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding known triggers especially UV light.
Conclusion
Understanding what a lupus flare-up is and recognizing the associated symptoms can help individuals manage their condition more effectively. Regular consultations with healthcare providers are essential in formulating and adjusting treatment strategies, thereby improving the quality of life for those living with lupus.